Télécharger le livre :  Geometrically Constructed Markov Chain Monte Carlo Study of Quantum Spin-phonon Complex Systems
In this thesis, novel Monte Carlo methods for precisely calculating the critical phenomena of the effectively frustrated quantum spin system are developed and applied to the critical phenomena of the spin-Peierls systems. Three significant methods are introduced for the...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-11-05
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Background Processes in the Electrostatic Spectrometers of the KATRIN Experiment
Neutrinos continue to be the most mysterious and, arguably, the most fascinating particles of the Standard Model as their intrinsic properties such as absolute mass scale and CP properties are unknown. The open question of the absolute neutrino mass scale will be...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-11-05
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Télécharger le livre :  Mechanisms of Atrial Arrhythmias
This thesis describes the development of biophysically detailed computer models of the human atria and torso to study the underlying mechanisms of cardiac diseases, some of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality.This is a cross-disciplinary project, involving...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-11-04
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Télécharger le livre :  Catalysis with Supported Size-selected Pt Clusters
In his thesis, Florian Schweinberger investigates the influence of the precise size of catalytically active species on reactivity.In order to do this he carries out studies both in UHV and under ambient conditions for supported, size-selected Platium clusters (8-68...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-11-01
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Evaluating Factors Controlling Damage and Productivity in Tight Gas Reservoirs
Tight gas reservoirs have very low permeability and porosity, which cannot be produced at economical flow rates unless the well is efficiently stimulated and completed using advanced and optimized technologies. Economical production on the basis of tight gas reservoirs...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-11-01
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Télécharger le livre :  The Development of an Integrated Planning and Decision Support System (IPDSS) for Land Consolidation
This book provides an extensive review of three interrelated issues: land fragmentation, land consolidation, and land reallocation, and it presents in detail the theoretical background, design, development and application of a prototype integrated planning and decision...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-11-01
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Télécharger le livre :  Biomolecular Imaging at High Spatial and Temporal Resolution In Vitro and In Vivo
As part of a collaboration between two different groups in chemistry and biochemistry, Thom Sharp presents here his thesis work on the development of new methods for cryoelectron microscopy. Throughout his Ph.D., Thom had to master a whole range of techniques including...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-31
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Non-minimal Higgs Inflation and Frame Dependence in Cosmology
This thesis explores the idea that the Higgs boson of the Standard Model and the cosmological inflation are just two manifestations of one and the same scalar field - the Higgs-inflation. By this unification two energy scales that are separated by many orders of...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-30
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  The Development of a 2D Ultrasonic Array Inspection for Single Crystal Turbine Blades
This thesis describes the development of a new technique to solve an important industrial inspection requirement for a high-value jet-engine component. The work – and the story told in the thesis – stretches all the way from the fundamentals of wave propagation in...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-30
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Télécharger le livre :  The B-L Phase Transition
Several of the very foundations of the cosmological standard model — the baryon asymmetry of the universe, dark matter, and the origin of the hot big bang itself — still call for an explanation from the perspective of fundamental physics. This work advocates one...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-30
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Télécharger le livre :  Thermal Quantum Field Theory and Perturbative Non-Equilibrium Dynamics
The author develops a new perturbative formalism of non-equilibrium thermal quantum field theory for non-homogeneous backgrounds. As a result of this formulation, the author is able to show how so-called pinch singularities can be removed, without resorting to ad hoc...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-29
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Optical Properties of Bismuth-Based Topological Insulators
Topological Insulators (TIs) are insulators in the bulk, but have exotic metallic states at their surfaces. The topology, associated with the electronic wavefunctions of these systems, changes when passing from the bulk to the surface. This work studies, by means of...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-24
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Télécharger le livre :  Improving the Stability of Meshed Power Networks
The work in this thesis proposes the innovative use of modern technologies and mathematical techniques to analyse and control future power systems. It exploits new enabling technologies such as Voltage Source Converter High Voltage Direct Current (VSC-HVDC) lines, both...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-23
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Télécharger le livre :  Scattering Amplitudes and Wilson Loops in Twistor Space
Scattering amplitudes are fundamental and rich observables in quantum field theory. Based on the observation that, for massless particles of spin-one or more, scattering amplitudes are much simpler than expected from traditional Feynman diagram techniques, the broad aim...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-22
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Transport Properties in Non-Equilibrium and Anomalous Systems
The study of fluctuations in statistical physics has a long history, and a general theory is well established, connecting fluctuations to response properties of equilibrium systems. Remarkably, this framework fails as soon as some current is flowing across the system,...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-19
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Time-Dependent CP Violation Measurements
This thesis describes a high-quality, high-precision method for the data analysis of an interesting elementary particle reaction. The data was collected at the Japanese B-meson factory KEKB with the Belle detector, one of the most successful large-scale experiments...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-17
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Télécharger le livre :  Nulling Interferometers for Space-based High-Contrast Visible Imaging and Measurement of Exoplanetary Environments
High-contrast astronomical imaging has progressed significantly in the past decade. Many of these techniques have been laboratory demonstrated to perform at contrast levels adequate for the detection of Solar System-like planets and dust around nearby stars. None of...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-17
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  The Siamese-Twin Porphyrin and Its Copper and Nickel Complexes: A Non-Innocent Twist
This thesis describes the first and long-sought successful synthesis of a new pyrazole-expanded porphyrin, a higher analog of porphyrin.This "Siamese-Twin Porphyrin" provides two conjoined porphyrin-like coordination spheres, thus being able to accommodate two metal...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-16
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  The Physics of Galaxy Formation
This thesis addresses two of the central processes which underpin the formation of galaxies: the formation of stars and the injection of energy into the interstellar medium from supernovae, called feedback. In her work Claudia Lagos has completely overhauled the...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-15
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Mathematical Modelling of the Cell Cycle Stress Response
The cell cycle is a sequence of biochemical events that are controlled by complex but robust molecular machinery. This enables cells to achieve accurate self-reproduction under a broad range of conditions. Environmental changes are transmitted by molecular signaling...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-08
Collection : Springer Theses ePub

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