Télécharger le livre :  Quantum Many-Body Physics in Open Systems: Measurement and Strong Correlations
This book studies the fundamental aspects of many-body physics in quantum systems open to an external world. Recent remarkable developments in the observation and manipulation of quantum matter at the single-quantum level point to a new research area of open many-body...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2020-01-06
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Télécharger le livre :  Ab initio Theory of Magnetic Ordering
Many technological applications exploit a variety of magnetic structures, or magnetic phases, to produce and optimise solid-state functionality. However, most research advances are restricted to a reduced number of phases owing to computational and resource constraints....

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2020-01-03
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Télécharger le livre :  Dynamical Characteristics of Inertia-Gravity Waves in the Antarctic Mesosphere
This book examines the origins and dynamical characteristics of atmospheric inertia-gravity waves in the Antarctic mesosphere. Gravity waves are relatively small-scale atmospheric waves with a restoring force of buoyancy that can transport momentum upward from the...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2020-01-03
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Télécharger le livre :  Molecular Mechanisms of Proton-coupled Electron Transfer and Water Oxidation in Photosystem II
The book reviews photosynthetic water oxidation and proton-coupled electron transfer in photosystem, focusing on the molecular vibrations of amino acid residues and water molecules. Photosynthetic water oxidation performed by plants and cyanobacteria is essential for...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2020-01-03
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Télécharger le livre :  Fabrication and Physical Properties of Novel Two-dimensional Crystal Materials Beyond Graphene: Germanene, Hafnene and PtSe2
This thesis reports on essential experimental work in the field of novel two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystals beyond graphene. It especially describes three new 2D crystal materials, namely germanene, hafnene, and monolayer PtSe2 fabricated experimentally for the first...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2020-01-03
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Télécharger le livre :  Phase Space Dynamics in Plasma Based Wakefield Acceleration
This book explores several key issues in beam phase space dynamics in plasma-based wakefield accelerators. It reveals the phase space dynamics of ionization-based injection methods by identifying two key phase mixing processes. Subsequently, the book proposes a...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2020-01-02
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Télécharger le livre :  Gamma-ray and Neutrino Signatures of Galactic Cosmic-ray Accelerators
This book addresses three “hot” topics concerning the general problem of the origin of Galactic cosmic rays, namely (1) the acceleration, propagation, and radiation of particles in supernova remnants; (2) very high energy neutrinos from the Galactic Center; and (3) the...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-12-17
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Télécharger le livre :  Delay Controlled Partial Synchronization in Complex Networks
The focus of this thesis are synchronization phenomena in networks and their intrinsic control through time delay, which is ubiquitous in real-world systems ranging from physics and acoustics to neuroscience and engineering. We encounter synchronization everywhere and...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-11-30
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Télécharger le livre :  Inclusive b Jet Production in Proton-Proton Collisions
^ 74 GeV and |y| < 2.4; the b jets must contain a B hadron. The measurement has significant statistics up to p T ~ O(TeV). Advanced methods of unfolding are performed to extract the signal. It is found that fixed-order calculations with underlying event describe the...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-11-29
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Télécharger le livre :  Theory of Thermodynamic Measurements of Quantum Systems Far from Equilibrium
This thesis presents several related advances in the field of nonequilibrium quantum thermodynamics. The central result is an ingenious proof that the local temperature and voltage measurement in a nonequilibrium system of fermions exists and is unique, placing the...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-11-26
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Télécharger le livre :  Boundary Physics and Bulk-Boundary Correspondence in Topological Phases of Matter
This thesis extends our understanding of systems of independent electrons by developing a generalization of Bloch’s Theorem which is applicable whenever translational symmetry is broken solely due to arbitrary boundary conditions. The thesis begins with a historical...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-11-20
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Télécharger le livre :  Event Classification in Liquid Scintillator Using PMT Hit Patterns
The search for neutrinoless double beta decay is one of the highest priority areas in particle physics today; it could provide insights to the nature of neutrino masses (currently not explained by the Standard Model) as well as how the universe survived its early...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-11-13
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Télécharger le livre :  The Dynamics and Mechanism of Human Thermal Adaptation in Building Environment
This book focuses on human adaptive thermal comfort in the building environment and the balance between reducing building air conditioning energy and improving occupants’ thermal comfort. It examines the mechanism of human thermal adaptation using a newly developed...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-11-06
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Télécharger le livre :  Thomas-Fermi Model for Mesons and Noise Subtraction Techniques in Lattice QCD
This thesis make significant contributions to both the numerical and analytical aspects of particle physics, reducing the noise associated with matrix calculations in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and modeling multi-quark mesonic matters that could be used to investigate...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-11-01
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Télécharger le livre :  Search for New Phenomena in Top-Antitop Quarks Final States with Additional Heavy-Flavour Jets with the ATLAS Detector
This book reports on the search for a new heavy particle, the Vector-Like Top quark (VLT), in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The signal process is the pair production of VLT decaying into a Higgs boson and top quark (TT?Ht+X, X=Ht, Wb, Zt). The signal events...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-10-30
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Télécharger le livre :  15N Tracing of Microbial Assimilation, Partitioning and Transport of Fertilisers in Grassland Soils
This book presents innovative research on soil nitrogen cycling and nitrate leaching with a view to improving soil management and fertiliser nitrogen use efficiency and reducing nitrogen leaching losses. In this regard, nitrogen-15 (15N)-labelled fertiliser was used as...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-10-28
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Télécharger le livre :  Polymer-Mediated Phase Stability of Colloids
Colloid–polymer mixtures are subject of intensive research due to their wide range of applicability, for instance in coatings and food-stuffs. This thesis constitutes a fundamental investigation towards a better control over the stability of such suspensions. Through...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-10-28
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Télécharger le livre :  A Hardware Track-Trigger for CMS
The work described in this PhD thesis is a study of a real implementation of a track-finder system which could provide reconstructed high transverse momentum tracks to the first-level trigger of the High Luminosity LHC upgrade of the CMS experiment. This is...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-10-28
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Télécharger le livre :  Theoretical Study of Electron Correlation Driven Superconductivity in Systems with Coexisting Wide and Narrow Bands
This book deals with the study of superconductivity in systems with coexisting wide and narrow bands. It has been previously suggested that superconductivity can be enhanced in systems with coexisting wide and narrow bands when the Fermi level is near the narrow band...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-10-23
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Télécharger le livre :  Proteomic and Ionomic Study for Identification of Biomarkers in Biological Fluid Samples of Patients with Psychiatric Disorders and Healthy Individuals
This book presents an exploratory analysis based on proteomic and ionomics studies comparing the blood serum of patients with bipolar disorder (BD), healthy controls, patients with schizophrenia (SCZ), and patients with other disorders (OD) in order to identify...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2019-10-22
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