Thierry Tardy is Director of the Research Division at the NATO Defense College (Rome), and Visiting Professor at the College of Europe (Bruges). He previously held senior research positions at the EU Institute for Security Studies (Paris) and the Geneva Centre for Security Policy. He has published seven books and more than 150 articles and book chapters on issues relating to European security, NATO and EU affairs, UN peacekeeping, and French security policy. He has also taught at the Paris School of International Affairs (Paris), the Sorbonne, the War College (Paris), and the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (Geneva).