Antonio Di Ieva, MD, PhD, FRACS, is Professor of Neurosurgery at Macquarie Medical School, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia; Professor of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Education, University and Research, Italy; Associate Professor of Neuroanatomy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Fellow of the Australian Research Council (ARC) and of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS); Consultant Neurosurgeon, Macquarie Neurosurgery, Sydney, Australia; Founder and Head of the Computational NeuroSurgery (CNS) Lab at Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia; Neuroscience & AI Program Leader, Centre for Applied Artificial Intelligence, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia